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Leg Ulcers

Whilst many people have not heard of a leg ulcer they are surprisingly common. Up to 1% of adults in the UK will suffer from leg ulceration at some time in their lives and district nurses can spend up to 22% of their time treating leg ulcers.

A leg ulcer is an area of damage on the skin, below the knee or on the foot which fails to heal after several weeks. What can start out as a minor knock or scratch; (often on something everyday like a supermarket trolley) can potentially turn in to a leg ulcer. For a wound not to heal other factors are involved e.g. poor venous return, infection or diabetes.

Whilst sufferers may dismiss it as "nothing" and not seek treatment for weeks, months or even years, it is vital that any wounds on the leg are seen by a health professional if they have not healed within 4-6 weeks.

The majority of leg ulcers are venous in origin (70%), meaning the sufferer's blood does not flow back to the heart as well as it should, thus delaying healing. Until this is corrected, a leg ulcer cannot heal which is why some patients have had an ulcer for many years. However, on a positive note the use of compression bandages and compression hosiery means that most venous leg ulcers can be successfully healed and will not return.

20% of ulcers are arterial (resulting from a diminished volume of arterial blood to the lower limb) with the rest resulting from diabetes, rheumatoid disease and various other conditions.

Parafricta - Heel Pressure Ulcer Prevention Comes Home

The benefits of Parafricta are now packaged for use at home. Indicated as part of an at-home pressure ulcer prevention regimen, Parafricta Bootees make available the highest quality heel protection device for patients, caregivers, and healthcare professionals.

For at-home use, Parafricta Bootees should be used as part of a general heel pressure ulcer prevention regimen that includes regularly turning the patient and closely monitoring the skin.

The Parafricta™ Bootee protects against skin breakdown due to friction and trauma. It also protects wound dressings on the foot, especially the heel, from being lost due to friction.

Coping with dry skin

What is dry skin?

Firstly, use moisturisers and oily creams to treat dry skin.

• A condition (not necessarily a disease) where the skin is red, scaly and itchy.
• It's part of the group that includes eczema.
• The problem is usually worse in autumn and winter.
• Dry skin is most common on your face, hands, arms and legs.
• As you age, dry skin becomes more likely.

What causes dry skin?

As people get older, the number of sebaceous glands that give out a type of oil in the skin are reduced, as is the skin's ability to hold moisture.

It appears both the skin's ability to hold water and how well it protects the body, depends on the amount of fat the outer layer of skin contains. This outer layer is known as the epidermis.

Genes also play a role. If relatives suffer from dry skin, you're more likely to develop the condition. In extreme cases, fish-like scaling of the skin is sometimes seen (ichthyosis).

Over-use of soap and water, a dry, warm indoor climate, excessive sunbathing and other environmental effects have a great influence on how dry the skin can become.

How can I prevent dry skin?

• There's no reason to shower more than once a day. Don't shower in very hot water.
• Avoid the over-use of soap. Use a mild soap with a skin-friendly pH value.
• Dab skin dry – don't rub.
• Apply a moisturiser, while skin is still a little damp.
• Air your home, and turn down the heating.
• Do not over-indulge in sunbathing. Excessive exposure to sun rays can cause dry skin, wrinkles and skin cancer.
• To reduce irritation, wear light clothes made of cotton.
• Sleep in smooth bedding to protect your skin from breakdown

How can I treat dry skin?

First and foremost, use moisturisers and oily creams. There is no reason to buy expensive fragrant creams.

Your doctor or pharmacist can recommend some inexpensive perfume-free creams, and they may be able to give you some samples.

Depending on how dry your skin is, it may be best to use a relatively thin moisturising lotion or cream in the summer and switch to a thicker more oily moisturising ointment in the winter.

Moisturising shower gels and bath additives that don’t strip the skin of its natural oils can be used instead of soap when washing. Again, your pharmacist can recommend products.

Dry skin is a feature of inflammatory skin conditions, such as eczema and dermatitis and, in these cases, the doctor or the dermatologist may choose to treat the condition with a steroid cream that reduces inflammation.

Using Parafricta fabric products will protect dry skin areas and aid the rejuvenation of your skin.